In Islam, marriage is a sacred institution that is encouraged as a means of companionship, love, and procreation. The primary reference for marriage rules and principles in Islam is the Quran, specifically Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4). Here are some key points related to marriage and its rules:
1. **Purpose of Marriage:** Marriage is seen as a way to achieve tranquility and mutual love between spouses (Quran 30:21). It is also a means of establishing families and societies based on love, compassion, and understanding.
2. **Mutual Consent:** Both parties must give their free and willing consent to the marriage (Quran 4:21). Forced marriages are not permissible in Islam.
3. **Choice of Spouse:** Muslims are encouraged to marry those who are pious and righteous (Quran 24:26). Compatibility in faith, character, and values is emphasized.
4. **Mahr (Dowry):** The groom is required to give a gift, known as the mahr, to the bride as a symbol of his commitment and financial responsibility (Quran 4:4).
5. **Marital Obligations:** Husbands and wives have rights and responsibilities towards each other. They are to be caring, supportive, and maintain a harmonious relationship (Quran 2:187).
6. **Monogamy and Polygyny:** Islam allows a man to have up to four wives under specific conditions, such as treating them justly (Quran 4:3). However, monogamy is the more common practice.
7. **Prohibited Marriages:** Islam prohibits certain types of marriages, such as marrying close blood relatives (Quran 4:23-24) and multiple simultaneous marriages where justice cannot be maintained (Quran 4:129).
8. **Divorce:** Divorce is permissible in Islam, but it is considered a last resort. There are rules and procedures to be followed (Quran 2:229-230).
9. **Custody and Maintenance:** In the case of divorce, children's custody is generally granted to the mother, and the father is responsible for providing financial support for the family (Quran 2:233).
It's important to note that while the Quran provides guidelines for marriage, Islamic practices and interpretations may vary among different cultures and communities. Consulting with knowledgeable scholars or religious authorities is advised for specific cases or situations.
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